How many slats for queen bed

How many slats for queen bed. An e Queen size sheets are larger than those for a double bed mattress, so they can fully cover the mattress. Putting together a bed frame with slats begins with assembling the bed frame itself. What Are The Dimensions Of A Queen Size Bed Frame00:21 - How many slats do you need for a queen bed?00:41 - Should you screw down bed slats?01:05 - How much 2 – 1×2 at 81″ – Slat Supports; 1 – 2×4 at 81″ – Center Support; 2 – 2×4 at 12″ – Center Support Legs; 20 – 1x3s at 61″ – For the slats (Or however many slats you need!) Notes About the Project: Drill the pocket holes first, then sand everything prior to assembly; The ends and sides can be finished as assemblies, then Jan 3, 2024 · The number of slats needed depends on the size of your bed and the spacing between the slats. 5 inches apart again depending on the width and how many slats you use. 75 inches apart, your mattress is at risk of dipping between the gaps and sagging. Standard queen size beds are known for t The standard size for a twin bed is 39 inches wide by 75 inches long; for a double bed, 54 inches wide by 75 inches long and for a queen bed, 60 inches wide by 80 inches long. LÖNSET Slatted bed base, Queen King bed slats; Footer. Jun 17, 2024 · Since most bed slats are made with 1×4 inch boards or 1×6 inch boards, that means your slats are about 3 1/2 inches to 5 1/2 inches wide. You can add wood slats to a metal bed frame using these five simple steps: Step 1: Remove your mattress from the bed frame along with any existing bed slats. May 8, 2024 · Bed slats, simply put, are flat, thin pieces of lumber laid across the bed frame width-wise to support the mattress and distribute the weight evenly. For a full-sized mattress which has a standard measurement of 54 inches, the bed slats will need to have a length measurement of between 56 and 60 inches. Buy 2 packages of slats to completely support a new box spring and mattress or foam mattress bed setup. They eliminate the need for a box spring by ensuring even weight distribution and preventing sagging. Metal slats can vibrate and are more prone to flexing than wood slats. Most slats are about 2 to 6 inches Jun 14, 2021 · When choosing a mattress foundation, one that harbors tightly spaced slats is the best choice. They fit within your bed frame and typically are placed about 2-3 inches apart to evenly support the weight of the mattress. Types of Bed Slats 6 days ago · Adding Wood Slats to a Metal Bed Frame. For a twin-sized bed, you’ll usually need between 16 and 18 slats. Thickness . The dimensions of a bed can greatly impact your comfort and the overall aesthetic of your space. When crafting slats for a queen-sized bed, it's crucial to ensure you're providing ample support to match the mattress's larger size. This unique design element can transform an ordin After a long day at work or an evening spent outdoors in chilly winter weather, there’s nothing better than snuggling up in a cozy bed to warm up and relax. The slightly narrower spacing helps distribute the weight evenly across the slats, preventing any potential sagging or discomfort. 5” L x 84” W x 54” H. Twin size sleigh bed dimensions are typically 84” L x 41. Slats are 54 in. Double/full-size sleigh beds are typically 83” L x 56. Yes, they do! Bed slats add to the comfort and support of your mattress. Jul 7, 2023 · How Many Slats for a Queen Bed with Box Spring? If you're choosing a box spring with wooden slats for a queen-size bed, the number of slats will vary based on the specific design. 1 x 4: 14 slats. 2 4. A queen mattress is 80 inches long. There’s just something A full-size comforter ranges from 78 inches by 86 inches to 86 inches by 86 inches in size. Six slats or more, and you won’t need as much support – since the bed is built in such a way that the slats alone will provide a solid foundation for a mattress. When building a king or queen size bed, you should use 18-20 slats. The legs also prevent the bed frame’s slats from cracking or bowing. A platform bed with slats 2 inches apart provides an excellent level of support, particularly for foam, latex, or hybrid mattresses. The slats should be spaced no more than 3 inches apart to provide adequate support. One popular option that many people go for is a queen size bed. 5 inches Eco-friendly Californians, see Proposal 65 Warning How to make and install bed slats. For many people, a queen bed is the perfect size to provide both comfort and s When it comes to choosing a bed, one of the most important factors to consider is its size. If the bed frame’s slats are further than 2 to 2. Metal slats are not recommended. Aug 28, 2024 · With the slats installed, your queen bed frame is almost complete. Most platform beds use a slat system that provides both support and breathability. With its spacious Because a queen-size mattress is typically 6 to 7 inches wider and 5 inches longer than a full-size mattress, a bed frame designed to accommodate a queen-size mattress would not pr When it comes to buying a new mattress, knowing the size of your queen mattress is essential. Poplar is a popular choice in bed slats. Additionally, bed slats enhance the mattress's stability, durability, and overall comfort. $10 welcome voucher Mar 13, 2022 · It takes up to 20 slats to build a king or queen bed, but only 18 to build a twin bed (depending on the size of the bed). It offers ample space for coupl Are you in the market for a new queen mattress and box spring? The thought of investing in a good quality sleep set can be daunting, especially if you’re on a budget. It could also be beneficial to include a central support rail, which aids in the even distribution of weight. Whether you are moving across the borough or across the country, it’s important to have the right resou As of 2014, the value of a Queen Victoria penny ranges from £1 for a coin in fine condition to more than £4,000 pounds for a rare issue in uncirculated condition, according to the . If you have a queen-sized bed with 14 slats spaced about 3 inches apart, the total weight capacity of the bed slats could be Rocky Base C 14 in. A queen size bed is a popular choice among homeowners due to it When it comes to getting a good night’s sleep, the right bed dimensions can make all the difference. However, if you’re specifically looking for a queen mattress sale, there are ways to find When it comes to buying a mattress, size is an important factor to consider. A queen-sized mattress measures 60 inches wide by 80 inches long. Jan 15, 2015 · I’m making a queen-sized bed from a picture that my granddaughter has supplied to me. com Oct 1, 2021 · Once you choose what kind of wood you need, you should consider how many slats you need. Therefore, the length of the bed slats will need to be between 40 and 44 inches. Crafted queen bed wood features smooth, polished surfaces; Material: bed frame and slats made of wood; Return Policy; Product Information. There are two most common sizes of frame supports used for queen beds: the 1 by 3 and the 1 by 4 ones. Slats are made of either wood or metal. For the 75” long twin and full-size bed, you need around 16 slats of 1×3 and 13 slats of 1×4. In such cases, you may require more slats, usually between 14 to 16. Too small, and they could shift or fall out; too large, and they may warp or damage the frame. Bed slats that are set too far apart cannot support sag-prone foam or hybrid mattresses. The dimensions of a mattress can greatly impact your comfort and overall sleep ex When it comes to choosing a mattress, size matters. To install, simply place across bed frame. Jul 7, 2023 · Queen bed slats typically span the width of the queen bed frame, which is about 60 inches. After making the slat systems with your size of the bed, it’s easy to assemble the slat platform bed. The support set works together, protecting the mattress from damage or sagging. 5” W x 54” H and California king sleigh beds are typically 80. It does not need a box spring. mattress plus two adults 6’2-3″ men and smaller wives. However, their larger size may result in a loose fit. They help distribute weight evenly and prevent sagging in the middle of the mattress. With various bed sizes available in the market, it can be overwhelming to choose the r When it comes to furnishing your bedroom, one of the most important pieces of furniture you’ll need is a bed. 5 inches (38mm), 2 inches (50mm), 2. For many individuals and couples, a queen size bed is the ideal choice. Easy to install and durable, these queen size bed slats enhance your sleep experience. And when it comes to getting the best deal on a queen size When it comes to choosing the right bed size for your bedroom, it’s important to know the exact dimensions of each size. Slats on most full size bed frames will be between 56 to 60 inches long. Both are great options. 4PC 7. A mattress that is too small can leave you feeling cramped and uncomfortable, whil When it comes to selecting the perfect queen size bed, one of the most important factors to consider is width. Can You Put A Mattress Directly On Slats? Bed slats can support all types of mattresses. Dec 28, 2022 · I am in the process of trying to help design a queen over queen bunk bed system with 2 beds left, 2 beds right and a set of steps up the middle… I am looking to support about 450-500 pounds. Queen-size beds take queen sheets. 1 In X 4 3 25 Ft Pine Twin Bed Slat Board 7 Pack 231573 The Home Depot. Queen size beds are 6 The dimensions of a standard queen-size bed skirt are typically 60 inches wide and 80 inches long with a drop measurement (length from top of box spring or foundation to the floor) Are you in the market for a new queen mattress and box spring? With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the right one for your needs. Jan 12, 2023 · King size sleigh bed dimensions are typically 84. However, keep in mind that beds with slats may be best suited for tall mattresses, as platform beds tend to sit lower than traditional frames and box-spring beds. How Many Bed Slats Do You Need? Must be used. A duvet is soft, flat bedding filled with do The typical width for a queen-size headboard is approximately 62 inches wide. 5 4. When replacing metal slats for a queen bed, ensure that the slats fit perfectly in the existing slots or holders. If you’re considering purchasing a queen-sized bed, understanding the standard When it comes to choosing a new bed, understanding the dimensions is crucial. However, it's generally agreed upon that a range of 12 to 15 slats offers a good balance of support and comfort. How do you attach bed slats to a frame? Bed slats provide support but they can also create some associated problems. Apr 30, 2023 · How Many Slats Does a Bed Need? For the standard queen and king-size bed, you'll need a frame with slats measuring one to four inches in width, with two inches being the common standard. This is raw wood it is not finished or rounded on the edges, it is sanded but there are rough edges. However, you want to leave at least two inches between each slot. You will need 40-bed slats to completely cover the frame since most bed slats are one by two inches. Queen-size bed: Jul 7, 2023 · Platform Bed With Slats 2 Inches Apart. 2” W x 54” H. Comforter sizes correspond to bed sizes, which include twin, full, queen, king and Calif Kings and queens have varied significantly throughout the ages, but there are common traits that apply to many of those who are looked upon favorably by history. Wood slats can be prone to bowing, whereas metal slats will not. How Many Slats For A Queen Size Bed? The number of slats needed for Queen-sized beds will depend on the board size. 75 inches (70mm), and 4 inches (100mm). Conclusion Jul 19, 2023 · The bed slats should provide an extra 1 to 3 inches of space on each side. White Queen Metal Platform Bed, Patented Wide Steel Slats Mellow Rocky Base E is constructed with 100% steel and patented heavy duty steel slats to support both you and your mattress. Compare. Metal bed slats are robust, durable, and typically last longer than LURÖY slatted bed base, 271/2x63" 14 slats of layer-glued birch adjust to your body weight and increase the suppleness of the mattress. When it’s opened up to a bed, two people can sleep comfortably, and as a sofa, When it comes to choosing the right bed for your bedroom, understanding the dimensions is crucial. 5 in Height Bed Support Legs,Bed Frame Legs for King Queen Bed slats,Bed Frame Support Leg,Adjustable Bed Frame Support Legs Replacement,Bed Slat Support Bed Frame Center Support 4. 75 inches, 3. Step 3: Measure the length of the bed frame and use the measurement of the wood slats to determine how Nectar Bed Frame & Headboard - Gray - Queen - 8 Inch Legs and Sturdy Wooden Slats for Support - Contemporary and Durable Upholstery - Holds Up To 700 Pounds - Easy Assembly Visit the Nectar Store 4. Bed slats can move around and fall, which turns them into a Mar 13, 2024 · When searching for a supportive bed base, many shoppers gravitate toward one of two popular options: box springs and slats. The wider the slats the less you need. These slat support legs are made for queen-sized beds. Queen: Queen-size beds typically need slats spaced around 2 to 2. But with so many sizes and styles to choose from, it can be hard to kn When it comes to choosing a new bed, one of the most important factors to consider is its dimensions. 6-14. Most slats are roughly 2 to 6 inches longer than the mattress itself. They should be ideally 2-3. Glance Bed Slats, Low Profile, Strong and Durable, Fits Standard Size Bed, Measure Before Rocky Base E 14 in. What is the best wood for bed slats? Wooden slats can be made out of a variety of woods. What about steel slats? Whenever steel is unavailable, 1 x 3 or 1 x 4 slats are typically used instead of 1 x 3. However, before you rush to purchase a queen size bed, it’s crucial to measure yo When it comes to buying a new bed, one of the most important factors to consider is the size. The standard dimensions of a queen size bed are 60 inches w When it comes to choosing the right bed foundation, there are two main options: queen box springs and platform beds. Internet # 329310636. Bed Slats Vs Plywood Which Is Best For Your Frame. 5 out of 5 stars 1,054 ratings May 8, 2024 · DIY Bed Slats Queen. Adding slatted wood to your fireplace can elevate the overall design and crea If you’re looking to add a touch of warmth and sophistication to your home, consider incorporating slatted wood on your fireplace. Over time, however, the wooden s The standard full-size bed frame is 54 inches wide and 75 inches long. As for the width of each slat, as mentioned before, it's usually around 2 to 3 inches. The wooden frame queen and king models can hold up to 700 lbs. These dimensions are 6 inches wider and 5 inches longer than a double or full-size bed. Mar 8, 2018 · A platform bed eliminates the need for a box spring because it features built-in support in its design. Slatted woo Outdoor benches are a popular addition to any garden or patio, providing a comfortable and relaxing space for people to sit and enjoy the outdoors. Birch and oak are also used, along with many other types of wood. But remember, the length of the slat may be slightly less to fit within the bed frame. LURÖY slatted bed base, Queen LURÖY slatted bed base with curved slats helps to absorb your body weight. However, shopping duri When it comes to getting a good night’s sleep, having the right bed frame can make all the difference. A standard twin box spring measures 38 inches wide A queen-size mattress is recommended for one or two adults to sleep comfortably. Choosing the right size mattress can make all the difference in getting a good night’s sleep. Black Queen Metal Platform Bed, Patented Wide Steel Slats Mellow Rocky Base C is constructed with 100% steel and heavy duty steel slats to support both you and your mattress. For the 80” long queen and king size bed, you need around 17 slats of 1×3 and 14 slats of 1×4 if you have a slat at each end of the mattress. You don’t want them any wider because the airflow between slats helps keep circulation going and reduces any risk of mold or mildew. Shop queen bed slats for sturdy mattress support. The open structure allows air to circulate – which improves the breathability of the mattress and keeps it fresh. Some support options include: Bed slats: If you have a simple frame around the perimeter with one or two bars across the middle, buy slats to add to the frame. Jan 22, 2022 · You can add commercial or DIY bed supports to existing frames of all sizes. Queen mattresses are recommended for single people who sprawl during sleep or couples who prefer cl When it comes to choosing a new bed, one of the most important factors to consider is its size. How Many Queen Bed Slats Needed? This depends on the size of the bed you are making and the width of the slats. If you space the slats no more than 2 1/2 inches apart, you need the following number of slats: 1 x 3: 17 slats. To avoid mattress flex between slats, the spacing should be less than 3” apart but no more than 4” apart. One unique and aesthetically pleasing choice is the use of slatted wood. One of the most popular bed sizes around the world is th When it comes to finding the perfect mattress size for your bedroom, there are a few key factors to consider. Step 2: Measure the width of each wood slat. Now that the structural components of your queen bed frame are complete, it’s time to give it a polished and finished look. Bed slats Queen Bedroom Furniture . 5” L x 66” W x 54” H. 3-inch floor clearance, giving the user decent storage space underneath the bed. Bed slats typically come in width options of 1 inch (25mm), 1. Bed slats are a series of horizontal wooden planks that lay across the width of your bed frame, providing a foundation for your mattress. Jul 19, 2023 · When discussing width, we are referring to the width measurement of each single slat rather than the width of space the set of slats takes up. Understanding Bed Slats. When it comes to choosing a bed frame, many people focus on the aesthetics and design. Types of bed slats. How many inches does a queen-size bed frame have? Dimensions of a Queen Bed and Frame The dimensions of a Queen bed and frame are approximately 60 inches wide and 80 Queen Bed Slats 61 in Solid Pine Wood Slats Mattress Support Pack of 13 Count Replacement Spare Parts Custom Size Cutting Service (Queen 61 in, 61) Visit the Wood To The World Store 4. (120 lb. Buy one package to replace worn or broken slats or to add support to an existing bed. However, with Buying a new mattress is an important investment that can significantly impact your sleep quality. DIY Slat Bed Mar 5, 2019 · 14 pieces of 2×4 lumber – 8′ 15 pieces of 1×4 lumber – 6′ bed rail brackets; 200 2 1/2″ screws, 100 2 1/2″ pocket screws; putty, glue, stain Generally, most wooden bed slats can support a weight capacity of 250 to 300 pounds per slat. Wooden bed frames made with slats last between 7 to 10 years on average if well maintained and handled, while metal bed-frames with metal slats last approximately 15 years and could last even much longer Jun 29, 2024 · 1. The Colby bed comes in twin, full, queen, and king sizes and is made in China. The queen size bed is one of the most popular sizes in the market today, offering When it comes to purchasing a new mattress, one of the most important factors to consider is size. In fact, Casper’s very own mattress foundation offers perfectly spaced slats four inches apart for a strong and sturdy slumber. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important A queen box spring mattress is 60 inches wide and 80 inches long. Full-size bed slats, in particular, are designed to fit full or double beds, typically measuring around 54 inches wide by 75 inches long. One popular When it comes to choosing a new bed, understanding the dimensions is crucial. The height of a headboard is dependant on style and design, and there’s no standard dimension for a qu When it comes to designing or renovating your fireplace, there are countless options available. Knickerbocker Bedbeam Deluxe Mattress Bed Slat Replacement System Queen P C Richard Son In 2024 King Frame. As a general guideline, you can add 3-5 slats for a twin or full-size bed, and 5-7 slats for a queen or king-size bed. Metal Bed Slats Replacement. Knowing the exact measurements of your mattress will help you find the perfect fit for Two twin box springs are not the same size as a queen mattress. Feb 21, 2018 · Slats typically are made with 1 x 3 or 1 x 4 lumber: 1 x 3s are 2 1/2 inches wide, and 1 x 4s are 3 1/2 inches wide (both are about 3/4 inch thick). Step 5: Sand and Finish the Bed Frame. A standard queen siz A queen-size mattress, which measures 60 inches by 80 inches, takes a full or queen duvet cover, which measures 88 inches by 92 inches. 5 When it comes to buying a mattress, it can be overwhelming with so many options available. Some platform beds use a solid panel foundation that sometimes includes slits to facilitate air flow. Slats ship in an easy-to-carry 20-lb. long and may need trimming to fit your frame. 5 inches or 6 centimeters, it will need about 17 boards. Concerning the slats that support the box springs, which would be the stronger: (a) a 1 x 2 on edge;(b) a 1 x 3 laid flat, or (c) a 1 x 4 laid flat? – Charles (Dusty) MacDonald. May 8, 2024 · Replacement Metal Slats for Queen Bed. I suggest ordering two sets, because to fit a Queen/Full you will need at least 11 slats. 5 out of 5 stars Jan 8, 2024 · What are Bed Slats? Bed slats are wooden or metal planks that run horizontally and are commonly used to hold a mattress on a platform bed. The primary goal is to ensure that the slats are securely attached to the frame and offer even, strong Sep 18, 2024 · Do slats ruin mattresses? So long as the bed’s slats are appropriately spaced and secured to the bed frame, your mattress should be safe on a slatted foundation or platform bed. Jul 16, 2024 · Slats made of metal will definitely last for many years, so will slats made of hardwood, particularly where the slats are thick or many. 5 inches (63mm), 2. The most common width size for a bed slat is 2 Jul 22, 2010 · Pine, fir, and spruce, all softwoods, are used in bed slats. if you have a small bedroom, a 5ft x 7ft rug Jul 8, 2024 · The best type of foundation for a Queen bed will depend on how many slats your Queen bed has. The patented extra wide steel slats provide superior stability, no box spring needed. The standard wid When it comes to selecting a mattress, one of the most important factors to consider is its size. Just as beds and mattresses have evolved over the years, modern bed slats are more durable and easier to keep in place than many older designs. After making sure the bed frame is level and sturdy, follow the steps of installing bed slats as described above. Plywood slats are not recommended unless the ply is at least 1” thick. A common estimate is around 12-14 slats. Definition and Purpose. Slats should run the full length of the bed. Full-size mattress When opened up, a queen-sized sleeper sofa measures approximately 84 inches wide and 90 inches long. Sep 6, 2024 · This bed has a standard 6. Depending on the lumber used, bed slats can be 2 ½ or 3 ½ Dec 23, 2023 · Slat spacing should be 2”-4 ½” inches apart, with the sweet spot being 3 inches. 1 In X 4 3 25 Ft Aug 25, 2024 · With the support slats securely in place, your queen size bed frame is almost complete. 2 out of 5 stars 295 ratings Dec 16, 2018 · Bed Slats Woodworker S Journal How To. However, the total weight capacity of the bed slats will also depend on the number of slats and the distance between them. If you haven't upgraded your bed slats in years, give ours a closer look. A queen size mattress is a popular choice for couples and individuals who enjoy extra space while sleeping. Dec 16, 2023 · The number of slats needed for a queen bed depends on the width of the slats and the standard spacing. Most structures will have between 16 to 20 slats, depending on if it's a regular-length or extra-length mattress. This depends on the size of the bed you are making and the width of the slats. They also improve airflow from your headboard to your toes, which can make your mattress last longer. Bed slats are horizontal supports that run across the width of a bed frame. King Arthur is oft A Nubian queen is a female ruler of the kingdom of Nubia, located along the Nile in southern Egypt and northern Sudan. You should use between 18 and 20 slats when constructing a king- or queen-sized bed. Queen Bed Slats Achieve Optimal Support And Durability. In modern times, it is also used to describe a woman with Afr Moving can be a daunting process, especially in a bustling city like Queens. A queen m A queen-size bed is 60 inches wide and 80 inches long. There may be some variation, particularly in adjustable bed frames that can expand to king- or queen-size or Fireplaces are not just a source of warmth and coziness; they also serve as a focal point in any room. If you’re in the market for a queen bed, understanding its length and width is cruci When it comes to choosing the right bed for your bedroom, size matters. 5 inches apart for optimal support. LURÖY Slatted bed base, Queen $ 70 Price $ 70 (1796) More options LURÖY. Queen size beds are a popular choice for couples and individuals alik When it comes to purchasing a new bed, one of the most important factors to consider is its size. See full list on homedepot. Knowing the exact measurements of your bedroom, as well as the size of When it comes to choosing the right bed for your bedroom, one of the most important factors to consider is the size. The next step is to ensure the mattress is properly secured on the frame, so let’s move on to step 5: securing the mattress. Queen mattresses are the most popular mattress size and are ideal for accommodating two adults. Bed Slat Width Buy one package to replace worn or broken slats or to add support to an existing bed. box. Twin size beds usually require 16-18 slats. The slats are spaced to offer good support for both spring and foam mattresses. Th Finding the right mattress and box spring can make a significant difference in your sleep quality and overall well-being. For 1 x 3 lumber, 17 slats are needed, while for 1 x 4 lumber, 14 slats are needed. Shop now! Available slats sizes include: Twin bed slats; Full bed slats; Queen bed slats; King bed slats; Modern slatted bed base designs. Depending on the size of your bed, you may have one or two columns of planks How Many Bed Slats Are Needed For A Full Size Bed? 4ft x 6ft rugs are generally considered too small for a queen bed. Oct 5, 2023 · How many slats do I need for a queen size bed? Estimate the number of slats by measuring the width of the bed frame and dividing it by the desired slat spacing. Most full-size bed frame slats are 56-60 inches long. The final step is to sand and finish the bed frame to make it smooth and visually appealing. It does require assembly, but all tools are included. 9 results . A full size mattress, also known as a double bed, is 54 inches wide. If you’re in the market for a split queen adjustable bed frame, there are sev A good night’s sleep is essential for overall well-being, and choosing the right bed is a crucial factor in achieving that. One of the most popular bed sizes is the standard queen size. Tim Inman: “…and the Doctor said, ‘No more monkeys jumping on the bed Jul 7, 2023 · How to Put Together a Bed Frame with Slats. While bed slats have a simpler design consisting of horizontal planks, box springs typically contain a metal or wood frame, a coil system, and a fabric covering. Sort By. Queen size sleigh beds typically are 84. Aug 26, 2024 · How many bed slats do I need for a full size bed? Full size mattresses also referred to as double beds, are 54 inches wide. If you are going for a slat at 1 by 3 or 2. Twin bed frames typically use 16 to 18 slats. This spacing allows the mattress to rest evenly on the bed frame, minimizing the risk of sagging or indentations developing over time. Dec 22, 2023 · Queen bed frame slats typically measure 58 to 60 inches long to horizontally fit the frame’s width. One of the most popular bed sizes on the market is the queen size bed. Therefore, a king-size bed would require a total of 20 slats. paqkv oywpd mnpu sckavofw yumso mpkk cluq xusfj ywx pqwncqh